P25109
PR
Gene name |
Chrnb1 (Acrb) |
Protein name |
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta |
Names |
|
Species |
Rattus norvegicus (Rat) |
KEGG Pathway |
rno:24261 |
EC number |
|
Protein Class |
|
Descriptions
The autoinhibited protein was predicted that may have potential autoinhibitory elements via cis-regPred.
Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)
Target domain |
|
Relief mechanism |
|
Assay |
cis-regPred |
Accessory elements
No accessory elements
Autoinhibited structure
Activated structure
1 structures for P25109
| Entry ID | Method | Resolution | Chain | Position | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AF-P25109-F1 | Predicted | AlphaFoldDB |
1 variants for P25109
| Variant ID(s) | Position | Change | Description | Diseaes Association | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs198836891 | 232 | R>H | No | EVA |
No associated diseases with P25109
8 GO annotations of cellular component
| Name | Definition |
|---|---|
| acetylcholine-gated channel complex | A homo- or hetero-pentameric protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which ions may pass in response to acetylcholine binding. |
| anchoring junction | A cell junction that mechanically attaches a cell (and its cytoskeleton) to neighboring cells or to the extracellular matrix. |
| integral component of plasma membrane | The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane. |
| integral component of postsynaptic specialization membrane | The component of the postsynaptic specialization membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane. |
| neuromuscular junction | The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential. |
| neuron projection | A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite. |
| plasma membrane | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. |
| synapse | The junction between an axon of one neuron and a dendrite of another neuron, a muscle fiber or a glial cell. As the axon approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic terminal bouton, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the terminal bouton is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic terminal bouton secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane. |
8 GO annotations of molecular function
| Name | Definition |
|---|---|
| acetylcholine binding | Binding to acetylcholine, an acetic acid ester of the organic base choline that functions as a neurotransmitter, released at the synapses of parasympathetic nerves and at neuromuscular junctions. |
| acetylcholine receptor activity | Combining with an acetylcholine receptor ligand and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. |
| acetylcholine-gated cation-selective channel activity | Selectively enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens upon binding acetylcholine. |
| channel activity | Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules. |
| excitatory extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity | Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific extracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts, where channel opening contributes to an increase in membrane potential. |
| ligand-gated ion channel activity | Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts. |
| neurotransmitter receptor activity | Combining with a neurotransmitter and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity. |
| transmitter-gated ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential | Any transmitter-gated ion channel activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential. |
16 GO annotations of biological process
| Name | Definition |
|---|---|
| acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway | The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an acetylcholine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands. |
| behavioral response to nicotine | Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a nicotine stimulus. |
| cation transmembrane transport | The process in which a cation is transported across a membrane. |
| cation transport | The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
| chemical synaptic transmission | The vesicular release of classical neurotransmitter molecules from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of neurotransmitter receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse. |
| excitatory postsynaptic potential | A process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential. |
| ion transmembrane transport | A process in which an ion is transported across a membrane. |
| muscle cell development | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Muscle cell development does not include the steps involved in committing an unspecified cell to the muscle cell fate. |
| muscle contraction | A process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. |
| nervous system process | A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of neurological system. |
| neuromuscular synaptic transmission | The process of synaptic transmission from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse. |
| postsynaptic membrane organization | A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a postsynaptic membrane, the specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft). |
| regulation of membrane potential | Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane. |
| signal transduction | The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. |
| skeletal muscle contraction | A process in which force is generated within skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the skeletal muscle, the muscle contraction takes advantage of an ordered sarcomeric structure and in most cases it is under voluntary control. |
| synaptic transmission, cholinergic | The vesicular release of acetylcholine from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of dopamine receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse. |
35 homologous proteins in AiPD
| UniProt AC | Gene Name | Protein Name | Species | Evidence Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q07263 | CHRNA3 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3 | Bos taurus (Bovine) | PR |
| Q8SPU7 | CHRNA5 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-5 | Bos taurus (Bovine) | PR |
| P04758 | CHRNB1 | Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta | Bos taurus (Bovine) | PR |
| P09481 | CHRNA3 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3 | Gallus gallus (Chicken) | PR |
| P26152 | CHRNA5 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-5 | Gallus gallus (Chicken) | PR |
| Q9I8C7 | CHRNA10 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-10 | Gallus gallus (Chicken) | PR |
| P43679 | CHRNB3 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-3 | Gallus gallus (Chicken) | PR |
| Q5IS76 | CHRNA6 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-6 | Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee) | PR |
| Q5IS75 | CHRNB3 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-3 | Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee) | PR |
| P25162 | nAChRbeta2 | Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 2 | Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) | PR |
| Q15825 | CHRNA6 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-6 | Homo sapiens (Human) | PR |
| Q05901 | CHRNB3 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-3 | Homo sapiens (Human) | PR |
| P30532 | CHRNA5 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-5 | Homo sapiens (Human) | PR |
| P32297 | CHRNA3 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3 | Homo sapiens (Human) | PR |
| P11230 | CHRNB1 | Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta | Homo sapiens (Human) | PR |
| P23979 | Htr3a | 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A | Mus musculus (Mouse) | PR |
| P04756 | Chrna1 | Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha | Mus musculus (Mouse) | PR |
| Q9R0W9 | Chrna6 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-6 | Mus musculus (Mouse) | PR |
| Q8BMN3 | Chrnb3 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-3 | Mus musculus (Mouse) | PR |
| Q2MKA5 | Chrna5 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-5 | Mus musculus (Mouse) | PR |
| P09690 | Chrnb1 | Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta | Mus musculus (Mouse) | PR |
| P12391 | Chrnb3 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-3 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | PR |
| P25108 | Chrna1 | Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | PR |
| P35563 | Htr3a | 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | PR |
| P43144 | Chrna9 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-9 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | PR |
| P62813 | Gabra1 | Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | PR |
| P43143 | Chrna6 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-6 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | PR |
| P20781 | Glrb | Glycine receptor subunit beta | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | PR |
| P07727 | Glra1 | Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | PR |
| P04757 | Chrna3 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | PR |
| P20420 | Chrna5 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-5 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | PR |
| P24524 | Glra3 | Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | PR |
| P54244 | deg-3 | Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-type deg-3 | Caenorhabditis elegans | PR |
| P54246 | acr-5 | Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-type acr-5 | Caenorhabditis elegans | PR |
| Q93149 | acr-3 | Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-type acr-3 | Caenorhabditis elegans | PR |
| 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 |
| MALGALLLIL | GILGTPLAPG | ARGSEAEGQL | LKKLFSDYDS | SVRPAQEVGD | RVGVSIGLTL |
| 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 120 |
| AQLISLNEKD | EEMSTKVYLD | LEWTDYRLSW | DPAEHDGIES | LRVTAESVWL | PDVVLLNNND |
| 130 | 140 | 150 | 160 | 170 | 180 |
| GNFDVALDIN | VVVSFEGSVR | WQPPGLYRSS | CSIQVTYFPF | DWQNCTMVFS | SYSYDSSEVS |
| 190 | 200 | 210 | 220 | 230 | 240 |
| LKTGPDPDGQ | ERQEIYIHEG | TFIENGQWEI | IHKPSRLIHL | PGDRRGGKEG | HREEVIFYLI |
| 250 | 260 | 270 | 280 | 290 | 300 |
| IRRKPLFYLV | NVIAPCILIT | LLAIFVFYLP | PDAGEKMGLS | IFALLTLTVF | LLLLADKVPE |
| 310 | 320 | 330 | 340 | 350 | 360 |
| TSLAVPIIIK | YLMFTMILVT | FSVILSVVVL | NLHHRSPHTH | QMPFWVRQIF | IHKLPPYLGL |
| 370 | 380 | 390 | 400 | 410 | 420 |
| KRPKPERDQL | PEPHHSFSPR | SGWGRGTDEY | FIRKPPCDFL | FPKLNRFQPE | SPAPDLRRFI |
| 430 | 440 | 450 | 460 | 470 | 480 |
| DGPPRAVGLP | QELREVISSI | SYMARQLQEQ | EDHDALKEDW | QFVAMVVDRL | FLWTFIVFTS |
| 490 | 500 | ||||
| VGTLVIFLDA | TYHLPPPEPF | P |