P21146
Gene name |
GRK2 |
Protein name |
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 |
Names |
Beta-ARK-1, G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 |
Species |
Bos taurus (Bovine) |
KEGG Pathway |
bta:282682 |
EC number |
2.7.11.15: Protein-serine/threonine kinases |
Protein Class |
|
Descriptions
The autoinhibited protein was predicted that may have potential autoinhibitory elements via cis-regPred.
Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)
Target domain |
|
Relief mechanism |
|
Assay |
cis-regPred |
Accessory elements
334-355 (Activation loop from InterPro)
Target domain |
191-453 (Protein kinase domain) |
Relief mechanism |
|
Assay |
|
Autoinhibited structure
Activated structure
16 structures for P21146
| Entry ID | Method | Resolution | Chain | Position | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1OMW | X-ray | 250 A | A | 1-689 | PDB |
| 1YM7 | X-ray | 450 A | A/B/C/D | 1-689 | PDB |
| 2BCJ | X-ray | 306 A | A | 1-689 | PDB |
| 3PSC | X-ray | 267 A | A | 1-689 | PDB |
| 3PVU | X-ray | 248 A | A | 1-689 | PDB |
| 3PVW | X-ray | 249 A | A | 1-689 | PDB |
| 3UZS | X-ray | 452 A | A | 1-681 | PDB |
| 3UZT | X-ray | 351 A | A | 1-689 | PDB |
| 5HE0 | X-ray | 256 A | A | 30-670 | PDB |
| 5HE2 | X-ray | 279 A | A | 30-670 | PDB |
| 5HE3 | X-ray | 274 A | A | 30-670 | PDB |
| 5UKM | X-ray | 303 A | A | 1-689 | PDB |
| 8JPB | EM | 307 A | G | 2-689 | PDB |
| 8JPC | EM | 307 A | G | 2-689 | PDB |
| 8JPD | EM | 281 A | G | 2-689 | PDB |
| AF-P21146-F1 | Predicted | AlphaFoldDB |
180 variants for P21146
| Variant ID(s) | Position | Change | Description | Diseaes Association | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs137641318 | 33 | L>M | No | EVA | |
| rs475910647 | 40 | R>G | No | EVA | |
| rs461369859 | 42 | V>A | No | EVA | |
| rs444400836 | 42 | V>I | No | EVA | |
| rs442731876 | 49 | D>V | No | EVA | |
| rs459611908 | 53 | V>A | No | EVA | |
| rs479652263 | 54 | T>A | No | EVA | |
| rs465024416 | 55 | F>Y | No | EVA | |
| rs481726315 | 58 | I>S | No | EVA | |
| rs450368252 | 59 | F>C | No | EVA | |
| rs450368252 | 59 | F>Y | No | EVA | |
| rs478130710 | 78 | E>A | No | EVA | |
| rs449162634 | 89 | I>S | No | EVA | |
| rs459765920 | 90 | K>E | No | EVA | |
| rs479899731 | 96 | E>A | No | EVA | |
| rs447527496 | 96 | E>D | No | EVA | |
| rs479899731 | 96 | E>G | No | EVA | |
| rs464506517 | 99 | E>* | No | EVA | |
| rs449914433 | 105 | S>G | No | EVA | |
| rs469847055 | 106 | R>P | No | EVA | |
| rs435290110 | 110 | D>A | No | EVA | |
| rs469959387 | 134 | G>C | No | EVA | |
| rs465864711 | 141 | V>A | No | EVA | |
| rs465864711 | 141 | V>G | No | EVA | |
| rs448965885 | 141 | V>L | No | EVA | |
| rs434332338 | 146 | F>I | No | EVA | |
| rs448990885 | 161 | V>G | No | EVA | |
| rs437904896 | 186 | L>V | No | EVA | |
| rs448318428 | 190 | D>A | No | EVA | |
| rs468372300 | 192 | S>G | No | EVA | |
| rs453818918 | 199 | R>* | No | EVA | |
| rs432700845 | 205 | V>A | No | EVA | |
| rs432700845 | 205 | V>G | No | EVA | |
| rs456153064 | 206 | Y>S | No | EVA | |
| rs476905443 | 214 | G>C | No | EVA | |
| rs442292457 | 215 | K>T | No | EVA | |
| rs435034304 | 241 | I>M | No | EVA | |
| rs451916619 | 245 | L>F | No | EVA | |
| rs437422558 | 246 | V>D | No | EVA | |
| rs457397896 | 247 | S>C | No | EVA | |
| rs457397896 | 247 | S>G | No | EVA | |
| rs474313876 | 248 | T>P | No | EVA | |
| rs459703844 | 249 | G>R | No | EVA | |
| rs436470335 | 279 | L>M | No | EVA | |
| rs453458402 | 282 | H>R | No | EVA | |
| rs473391477 | 288 | V>D | No | EVA | |
| rs457983578 | 293 | D>A | No | EVA | |
| rs471694582 | 297 | Y>F | No | EVA | |
| rs443379162 | 300 | E>A | No | EVA | |
| rs463504103 | 301 | I>L | No | EVA | |
| rs480474288 | 302 | I>S | No | EVA | |
| rs459322013 | 305 | L>R | No | EVA | |
| rs479171078 | 310 | N>D | No | EVA | |
| rs444804495 | 313 | V>L | No | EVA | |
| rs465472832 | 316 | R>W | No | EVA | |
| rs437504113 | 317 | D>A | No | EVA | |
| rs475640773 | 321 | A>P | No | EVA | |
| rs437667931 | 328 | H>D | No | EVA | |
| rs437667931 | 328 | H>N | No | EVA | |
| rs474590390 | 328 | H>Q | No | EVA | |
| rs454587136 | 328 | H>R | No | EVA | |
| rs443407549 | 343 | S>P | No | EVA | |
| rs440040309 | 345 | K>R | No | EVA | |
| rs466678806 | 386 | R>Q | No | EVA | |
| rs449450941 | 396 | T>A | No | EVA | |
| rs466305122 | 402 | I>N | No | EVA | |
| rs466305122 | 402 | I>T | No | EVA | |
| rs434921814 | 409 | M>K | No | EVA | |
| rs475438439 | 412 | E>G | No | EVA | |
| rs461684610 | 415 | D>A | No | EVA | |
| rs461684610 | 415 | D>G | No | EVA | |
| rs481565903 | 418 | S>C | No | EVA | |
| rs481565903 | 418 | S>F | No | EVA | |
| rs876384852 | 418 | S>P | No | EVA | |
| rs460564483 | 420 | E>A | No | EVA | |
| rs477521328 | 420 | E>D | No | EVA | |
| rs446128748 | 421 | L>I | No | EVA | |
| rs469397504 | 422 | R>P | No | EVA | |
| rs438026437 | 423 | S>A | No | EVA | |
| rs467507217 | 426 | E>Q | No | EVA | |
| rs436125021 | 428 | L>M | No | EVA | |
| rs453005745 | 431 | R>K | No | EVA | |
| rs453005745 | 431 | R>M | No | EVA | |
| rs432037258 | 433 | V>L | No | EVA | |
| rs452163655 | 434 | N>T | No | EVA | |
| rs475437682 | 436 | R>G | No | EVA | |
| rs475312309 | 437 | L>Q | No | EVA | |
| rs455196561 | 437 | L>V | No | EVA | |
| rs455663194 | 450 | S>I | No | EVA | |
| rs460054500 | 466 | Y>F | No | EVA | |
| rs460054500 | 466 | Y>S | No | EVA | |
| rs445442072 | 476 | E>G | No | EVA | |
| rs465558307 | 477 | V>G | No | EVA | |
| rs437273612 | 478 | N>K | No | EVA | |
| rs451065895 | 480 | A>P | No | EVA | |
| rs436388005 | 481 | D>A | No | EVA | |
| rs455506764 | 483 | F>L | No | EVA | |
| rs472559004 | 484 | D>E | No | EVA | |
| rs434548021 | 485 | I>L | No | EVA | |
| rs451456740 | 486 | G>V | No | EVA | |
| rs443272633 | 489 | D>Y | No | EVA | |
| rs473553956 | 490 | E>* | No | EVA | |
| rs442397797 | 490 | E>G | No | EVA | |
| rs473553956 | 490 | E>Q | No | EVA | |
| rs480132976 | 492 | D>V | No | EVA | |
| rs459962266 | 492 | D>Y | No | EVA | |
| rs482456663 | 496 | I>L | No | EVA | |
| rs440446975 | 501 | S>I | No | EVA | |
| rs481711281 | 501 | S>R | No | EVA | |
| rs460601414 | 505 | L>P | No | EVA | |
| rs455625484 | 513 | I>F | No | EVA | |
| rs477409040 | 517 | W>G | No | EVA | |
| rs446020094 | 521 | V>A | No | EVA | |
| rs469242176 | 524 | T>A | No | EVA | |
| rs481901942 | 525 | V>I | No | EVA | |
| rs450740129 | 528 | T>S | No | EVA | |
| rs467398817 | 534 | D>H | No | EVA | |
| rs436187973 | 535 | R>L | No | EVA | |
| rs452937100 | 537 | E>G | No | EVA | |
| rs452102125 | 547 | L>F | No | EVA | |
| rs431922252 | 547 | L>V | No | EVA | |
| rs475430723 | 550 | E>Q | No | EVA | |
| rs445724776 | 553 | Y>F | No | EVA | |
| rs437564733 | 555 | L>M | No | EVA | |
| rs468229441 | 561 | M>I | No | EVA | |
| rs454458704 | 562 | H>P | No | EVA | |
| rs434267832 | 562 | H>Y | No | EVA | |
| rs464677405 | 564 | Y>F | No | EVA | |
| rs433359151 | 568 | M>K | No | EVA | |
| rs456439405 | 570 | N>H | No | EVA | |
| rs476533802 | 570 | N>T | No | EVA | |
| rs442101132 | 574 | T>P | No | EVA | |
| rs455635646 | 574 | T>S | No | EVA | |
| rs472671479 | 582 | Y>S | No | EVA | |
| rs440288722 | 585 | P>T | No | EVA | |
| rs460466329 | 587 | R>P | No | EVA | |
| rs439452065 | 593 | E>G | No | EVA | |
| rs135667933 | 595 | E>G | No | EVA | |
| rs448209777 | 597 | P>A | No | EVA | |
| rs1118121007 | 602 | T>I | No | EVA | |
| rs453915636 | 606 | I>N | No | EVA | |
| rs439567360 | 607 | Q>P | No | EVA | |
| rs462739886 | 619 | C>W | No | EVA | |
| rs463216647 | 636 | S>G | No | EVA | |
| rs480938005 | 636 | S>N | No | EVA | |
| rs449544052 | 636 | S>R | No | EVA | |
| rs445316120 | 637 | D>E | No | EVA | |
| rs480074390 | 637 | D>G | No | EVA | |
| rs459948191 | 637 | D>Y | No | EVA | |
| rs465481296 | 638 | P>T | No | EVA | |
| rs450898490 | 639 | E>Q | No | EVA | |
| rs435464045 | 640 | L>P | No | EVA | |
| rs467776165 | 640 | L>V | No | EVA | |
| rs465929754 | 641 | V>A | No | EVA | |
| rs465929754 | 641 | V>G | No | EVA | |
| rs434553360 | 642 | Q>E | No | EVA | |
| rs471291120 | 642 | Q>H | No | EVA | |
| rs451272822 | 642 | Q>P | No | EVA | |
| rs451272822 | 642 | Q>R | No | EVA | |
| rs456913624 | 643 | W>C | No | EVA | |
| rs443321391 | 643 | W>G | No | EVA | |
| rs443321391 | 643 | W>R | No | EVA | |
| rs473850736 | 644 | K>E | No | EVA | |
| rs443066527 | 644 | K>T | No | EVA | |
| rs460007293 | 645 | K>E | No | EVA | |
| rs480017001 | 646 | E>V | No | EVA | |
| rs439045087 | 647 | L>R | No | EVA | |
| rs482299077 | 648 | R>L | No | EVA | |
| rs481478504 | 649 | D>G | No | EVA | |
| rs467787464 | 649 | D>N | No | EVA | |
| rs466038743 | 658 | V>G | No | EVA | |
| rs434676569 | 661 | V>E | No | EVA | |
| rs434676569 | 661 | V>G | No | EVA | |
| rs451384893 | 663 | K>Q | No | EVA | |
| rs465041357 | 669 | R>P | No | EVA | |
| rs436858715 | 672 | V>L | No | EVA | |
| rs456980734 | 673 | V>G | No | EVA | |
| rs473788321 | 678 | V>G | No | EVA | |
| rs453559274 | 684 | G>C | No | EVA | |
| rs473669511 | 690 | L>C | No | EVA |
No associated diseases with P21146
6 regional properties for P21146
| Type | Name | Position | InterPro Accession |
|---|---|---|---|
| domain | Protein kinase domain | 191 - 453 | IPR000719 |
| domain | AGC-kinase, C-terminal | 454 - 533 | IPR000961 |
| domain | Pleckstrin homology domain | 558 - 654 | IPR001849 |
| active_site | Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site | 313 - 325 | IPR008271 |
| domain | RGS domain | 54 - 175 | IPR016137 |
| binding_site | Protein kinase, ATP binding site | 197 - 220 | IPR017441 |
Functions
| Description | ||
|---|---|---|
| EC Number | 2.7.11.15 | Protein-serine/threonine kinases |
| Subcellular Localization |
|
|
| PANTHER Family | ||
| PANTHER Subfamily | ||
| PANTHER Protein Class | ||
| PANTHER Pathway Category | No pathway information available | |
8 GO annotations of cellular component
| Name | Definition |
|---|---|
| anchoring junction | A cell junction that mechanically attaches a cell (and its cytoskeleton) to neighboring cells or to the extracellular matrix. |
| cell projection | A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon. |
| cytoplasm | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
| cytosol | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. |
| membrane | A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it. |
| plasma membrane | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. |
| postsynapse | The part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell. |
| presynapse | The part of a synapse that is part of the presynaptic cell. |
7 GO annotations of molecular function
| Name | Definition |
|---|---|
| alpha-2A adrenergic receptor binding | Binding to an alpha-2A adrenergic receptor. |
| ATP binding | Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. |
| beta-adrenergic receptor kinase activity | Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + beta-adrenergic receptor = ADP + phospho-beta-adrenergic receptor. |
| Edg-2 lysophosphatidic acid receptor binding | Binding to an Edg-2 lysophosphatidic acid receptor. |
| G protein-coupled receptor binding | Binding to a G protein-coupled receptor. |
| G protein-coupled receptor kinase activity | Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + G protein-coupled receptor = ADP + G protein-coupled receptor phosphate. |
| protein kinase activity | Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP. |
20 GO annotations of biological process
| Name | Definition |
|---|---|
| cardiac muscle contraction | Muscle contraction of cardiac muscle tissue. |
| desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | The process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway after prolonged stimulation with an agonist of the pathway. |
| G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway | A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a ligand binding to an acetylcholine receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. |
| G protein-coupled receptor internalization | The process that results in the uptake of a G protein-coupled receptor into an endocytic vesicle. |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to its receptor, in which the activated receptor promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane. |
| heart development | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. |
| intracellular protein transport | The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell. |
| negative regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of smooth muscle. |
| negative regulation of striated muscle contraction | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle contraction. |
| negative regulation of the force of heart contraction by chemical signal | Any process which decreases the force of heart muscle contraction mediated by chemical signaling, hormonal, autocrine or paracrine. |
| peptidyl-serine phosphorylation | The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine. |
| peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation | The phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine. |
| positive regulation of protein localization to cilium | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cilium. |
| positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling. |
| protein phosphorylation | The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein. |
| regulation of signal transduction | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction. |
| regulation of the force of heart contraction | Any process that modulates the extent of heart contraction, changing the force with which blood is propelled. |
| tachykinin receptor signaling pathway | A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by tachykinin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process. Tachykinin is a short peptide with the terminal sequence (Phe-X-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2). |
| viral entry into host cell | The process that occurs after viral attachment by which a virus, or viral nucleic acid, breaches the plasma membrane or cell envelope and enters the host cell. The process ends when the viral nucleic acid is released into the host cell cytoplasm. |
| viral genome replication | Any process involved directly in viral genome replication, including viral nucleotide metabolism. |
19 homologous proteins in AiPD
| UniProt AC | Gene Name | Protein Name | Species | Evidence Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P26818 | GRK3 | Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 2 | Bos taurus (Bovine) | PR |
| P43249 | GRK5 | G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 | Bos taurus (Bovine) | SS |
| P32865 | Gprk1 | G protein-coupled receptor kinase 1 | Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) | PR |
| P35626 | GRK3 | Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 2 | Homo sapiens (Human) | PR |
| Q15835 | GRK1 | Rhodopsin kinase GRK1 | Homo sapiens (Human) | PR |
| P34947 | GRK5 | G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 | Homo sapiens (Human) | EV |
| P32298 | GRK4 | G protein-coupled receptor kinase 4 | Homo sapiens (Human) | SS |
| P43250 | GRK6 | G protein-coupled receptor kinase 6 | Homo sapiens (Human) | EV |
| P25098 | GRK2 | Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 | Homo sapiens (Human) | PR |
| O70293 | Grk6 | G protein-coupled receptor kinase 6 | Mus musculus (Mouse) | SS |
| Q8VEB1 | Grk5 | G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 | Mus musculus (Mouse) | SS |
| Q9WVL4 | Grk1 | Rhodopsin kinase GRK1 | Mus musculus (Mouse) | PR |
| Q3UYH7 | Adrbk2 | Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 2 | Mus musculus (Mouse) | PR |
| Q99MK8 | Grk2 | Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 | Mus musculus (Mouse) | PR |
| Q62833 | Grk5 | G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | SS |
| P97711 | Grk6 | G protein-coupled receptor kinase 6 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | SS |
| P26817 | Grk2 | Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | PR |
| Q09639 | grk-2 | G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 | Caenorhabditis elegans | PR |
| O48963 | PHOT1 | Phototropin-1 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | PR |
| 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 |
| MADLEAVLAD | VSYLMAMEKS | KATPAARASK | KILLPEPSIR | SVMQKYLEDR | GEVTFEKIFS |
| 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 120 |
| QKLGYLLFRD | FCLKHLEEAK | PLVEFYEEIK | KYEKLETEEE | RLVCSREIFD | TYIMKELLAC |
| 130 | 140 | 150 | 160 | 170 | 180 |
| SHPFSKSAIE | HVQGHLVKKQ | VPPDLFQPYI | EEICQNLRGD | VFQKFIESDK | FTRFCQWKNV |
| 190 | 200 | 210 | 220 | 230 | 240 |
| ELNIHLTMND | FSVHRIIGRG | GFGEVYGCRK | ADTGKMYAMK | CLDKKRIKMK | QGETLALNER |
| 250 | 260 | 270 | 280 | 290 | 300 |
| IMLSLVSTGD | CPFIVCMSYA | FHTPDKLSFI | LDLMNGGDLH | YHLSQHGVFS | EADMRFYAAE |
| 310 | 320 | 330 | 340 | 350 | 360 |
| IILGLEHMHN | RFVVYRDLKP | ANILLDEHGH | VRISDLGLAC | DFSKKKPHAS | VGTHGYMAPE |
| 370 | 380 | 390 | 400 | 410 | 420 |
| VLQKGVAYDS | SADWFSLGCM | LFKLLRGHSP | FRQHKTKDKH | EIDRMTLTMA | VELPDSFSPE |
| 430 | 440 | 450 | 460 | 470 | 480 |
| LRSLLEGLLQ | RDVNRRLGCL | GRGAQEVKES | PFFRSLDWQM | VFLQKYPPPL | IPPRGEVNAA |
| 490 | 500 | 510 | 520 | 530 | 540 |
| DAFDIGSFDE | EDTKGIKLLD | SDQELYRNFP | LTISERWQQE | VAETVFDTIN | AETDRLEARK |
| 550 | 560 | 570 | 580 | 590 | 600 |
| KTKNKQLGHE | EDYALGKDCI | MHGYMSKMGN | PFLTQWQRRY | FYLFPNRLEW | RGEGEAPQSL |
| 610 | 620 | 630 | 640 | 650 | 660 |
| LTMEEIQSVE | ETQIKERKCL | LLKIRGGKQF | VLQCDSDPEL | VQWKKELRDA | YREAQQLVQR |
| 670 | 680 | ||||
| VPKMKNKPRS | PVVELSKVPL | IQRGSANGL |