| cell proliferation involved in kidney development |
The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of the population in the kidney. |
| cell-cell junction assembly |
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a junction between cells. |
| cellular response to amino acid starvation |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of amino acids. |
| cellular response to starvation |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nourishment. |
| energy homeostasis |
Any process involved in the balance between food intake (energy input) and energy expenditure. |
| epithelial cell proliferation |
The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Epithelial cells make up the epithelium, the covering of internal and external surfaces of the body, including the lining of vessels and other small cavities. It consists of cells joined by small amounts of cementing substances. |
| ERK1 and ERK2 cascade |
An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least ERK1 or ERK2 (MAPKs), a MEK (a MAPKK) and a MAP3K. The cascade may involve 4 different kinases, as it can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell. |
| hemopoiesis |
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myeloid and lymphoid derived organ/tissue systems of the blood and other parts of the body over time, from formation to the mature structure. The site of hemopoiesis is variable during development, but occurs primarily in bone marrow or kidney in many adult vertebrates. |
| in utero embryonic development |
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo in the uterus over time, from formation of the zygote in the oviduct, to birth. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus. |
| intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway |
The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of an intracellular signal (e.g. DNA damage, endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative stress etc.), and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. The intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway is crucially regulated by permeabilization of the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOMP). |
| lysosome localization |
Any process in which a lysosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. |
| negative regulation of ATP biosynthetic process |
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ATP biosynthetic process. |
| negative regulation of brown fat cell differentiation |
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of brown fat cell differentiation. |
| negative regulation of cell growth |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth. |
| negative regulation of cell migration |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. |
| negative regulation of cell population proliferation |
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation. |
| negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in kidney development |
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in kidney development. |
| negative regulation of cellular respiration |
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular respiration. |
| negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of cold-induced thermogenesis. |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. |
| negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation |
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation. |
| negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade. |
| negative regulation of gene expression |
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). |
| negative regulation of glycolytic process |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycolysis. |
| negative regulation of mitochondrial DNA metabolic process |
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial DNA metabolic process. |
| negative regulation of mitochondrion organization |
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion. |
| negative regulation of muscle tissue development |
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of muscle tissue development. |
| negative regulation of post-translational protein modification |
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of post-translational protein modification. |
| negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase B signaling, a series of reactions mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B. |
| negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus |
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleus. |
| negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction. |
| negative regulation of TOR signaling |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of TOR signaling. |
| negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II. |
| positive regulation of apoptotic process |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process. |
| positive regulation of autophagy |
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm. |
| positive regulation of cell adhesion |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion. |
| positive regulation of GTPase activity |
Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase. |
| positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. |
| positive regulation of protein phosphorylation |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein. |
| positive regulation of TOR signaling |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of TOR signaling. |
| positive regulation of TORC1 signaling |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of TORC1 signaling. |
| positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. |
| positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway activity. |
| protein kinase B signaling |
A series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B (also called AKT), which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound. |
| regulation of cytokinesis |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell and its separation into two daughter cells. |
| regulation of histone acetylation |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein. |
| regulation of pro-B cell differentiation |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pro-B cell differentiation. |
| regulation of protein phosphorylation |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups into an amino acid in a protein. |
| regulation of Ras protein signal transduction |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Ras protein signal transduction. |
| regulation of TOR signaling |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of TOR signaling. |
| TOR signaling |
The series of molecular signals mediated by TOR (Target of rapamycin) proteins, members of the phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase related kinase (PIKK) family that act as serine/threonine kinases in response to nutrient availability or growth factors. |
| transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway |
The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. |