Descriptions

Importin-α is a nuclear import receptor that facilitates the transport of proteins with nuclear localization sequences (NLSs) into the nucleus. It is autoinhibited by its N-terminal region, which occupies the NLS-binding site, preventing unnecessary binding and import activity. Importin-α is autoinhibited in the absence of importin-β and the binding of importin-β alleviates this autoinhibition, which displaces the autoinhibitory sequence.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

15-309 (FERM domain)

Relief mechanism

Partner binding

Assay

Accessory elements

No accessory elements

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

1 structures for Q63648

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
AF-Q63648-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

No variants for Q63648

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
No variants for Q63648

No associated diseases with Q63648

9 regional properties for Q63648

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
repeat Armadillo 114 - 198 IPR000225-1
repeat Armadillo 200 - 241 IPR000225-2
repeat Armadillo 244 - 283 IPR000225-3
repeat Armadillo 285 - 325 IPR000225-4
repeat Armadillo 327 - 369 IPR000225-5
repeat Armadillo 369 - 409 IPR000225-6
repeat Armadillo 412 - 452 IPR000225-7
domain Importin-alpha, importin-beta-binding domain 1 - 104 IPR002652
repeat Atypical Arm repeat 466 - 515 IPR032413

Functions

Description
EC Number
Subcellular Localization
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nucleus
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

17 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
adherens junction A cell-cell junction composed of the epithelial cadherin-catenin complex. The epithelial cadherins, or E-cadherins, of each interacting cell extend through the plasma membrane into the extracellular space and bind to each other. The E-cadherins bind to catenins on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane, where the E-cadherin-catenin complex binds to cytoskeletal components and regulatory and signaling molecules.
apical part of cell The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue.
cell body The portion of a cell bearing surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella that includes the nucleus, but excludes all cell projections.
cleavage furrow The cleavage furrow is a plasma membrane invagination at the cell division site. The cleavage furrow begins as a shallow groove and eventually deepens to divide the cytoplasm.
cortical actin cytoskeleton The portion of the actin cytoskeleton, comprising filamentous actin and associated proteins, that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.
cytoplasm The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
cytoskeleton A cellular structure that forms the internal framework of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. The cytoskeleton includes intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
early endosome A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways.
filopodium Thin, stiff, actin-based protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal or dendritic growth cone, or a dendritic shaft.
lamellipodium A thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
neuron projection A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
nucleolus A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
nucleus A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
perinuclear region of cytoplasm Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
plasma membrane The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
protein-containing complex A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
ruffle Projection at the leading edge of a crawling cell; the protrusions are supported by a microfilament meshwork.

4 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
actin binding Binding to monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
beta-catenin binding Binding to a catenin beta subunit.
integrin binding Binding to an integrin.
protein domain specific binding Binding to a specific domain of a protein.

35 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
actin cytoskeleton organization A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
brain development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.).
cell-cell junction organization A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cell-cell junction. A cell-cell junction is a specialized region of connection between two cells.
ectoderm development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ectoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In animal embryos, the ectoderm is the outer germ layer of the embryo, formed during gastrulation.
hippocampus development The progression of the hippocampus over time from its initial formation until its mature state.
lens fiber cell differentiation The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a lens fiber cell, any of the elongated, tightly packed cells that make up the bulk of the mature lens in the camera-type eye. The cytoplasm of a lens fiber cell is devoid of most intracellular organelles including the cell nucleus, and contains primarily crystallins, a group of water-soluble proteins expressed in vary large quantities.
MAPK cascade An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain an additional tiers
mesoderm formation The process that gives rise to the mesoderm. This process pertains to the initial formation of the structure from unspecified parts.
negative regulation of cell growth Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth.
negative regulation of cell population proliferation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell adhesion to another cell.
negative regulation of MAPK cascade Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPKKK cascade.
negative regulation of osteoblast proliferation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of osteoblast proliferation.
negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT.
negative regulation of Schwann cell proliferation Any process that decreases the frequency or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of Schwann cells, resulting in the expansion of their population. Schwann cells are a type of glial cell in the peripheral nervous system.
negative regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the introduction of a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a dentin-containing tooth over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A dentin-containing tooth is a hard, bony organ borne on the jaw or other bone of a vertebrate, and is composed mainly of dentin, a dense calcified substance, covered by a layer of enamel.
osteoblast proliferation The multiplication or reproduction of osteoblasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoblast cell population. An osteoblast is a bone-forming cell which secretes an extracellular matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone.
positive regulation of cell differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation.
positive regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of early endosome to late endosome transport.
positive regulation of protein localization to early endosome Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to early endosome.
positive regulation of stress fiber assembly Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a stress fiber, a bundle of microfilaments and other proteins found in fibroblasts.
regulation of apoptotic process Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process.
regulation of cell cycle Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.
regulation of cell population proliferation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation.
regulation of cell shape Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell.
regulation of gliogenesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gliogenesis, the formation of mature glia.
regulation of hippo signaling Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hippo signaling.
regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neural precursor cell proliferation.
regulation of neurogenesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurogenesis, the generation of cells in the nervous system.
regulation of organelle assembly Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of organelle assembly.
regulation of protein localization to nucleus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleus.
regulation of protein stability Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein, altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation.
regulation of stem cell proliferation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell proliferation. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
Schwann cell proliferation The multiplication or reproduction of Schwann cells, resulting in the expansion of their population. Schwann cells are a type of glial cell in the peripheral nervous system.

21 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
Q32LP2 RDX Radixin Bos taurus (Bovine) SS
P31976 EZR Ezrin Bos taurus (Bovine) PR
Q2HJ49 MSN Moesin Bos taurus (Bovine) PR
Q9PU45 RDX Radixin Gallus gallus (Chicken) PR
P46150 Moe Moesin/ezrin/radixin homolog 1 Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) SS
Q24564 Mer Moesin/ezrin/radixin homolog 2 Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) SS
P26038 MSN Moesin Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P15311 EZR Ezrin Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P35241 RDX Radixin Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q3KP66 INAVA Innate immunity activator protein Homo sapiens (Human) PR
P35240 NF2 Merlin Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P26043 Rdx Radixin Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
A2AD83 Frmd7 FERM domain-containing protein 7 Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
P26040 Ezr Ezrin Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P26041 Msn Moesin Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P46662 Nf2 Merlin Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P26042 MSN Moesin Sus scrofa (Pig) PR
P26044 RDX Radixin Sus scrofa (Pig) SS
O35763 Msn Moesin Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P31977 Ezr Ezrin Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q6Q413 nf2b NF2, moesin-ezrin-radixin-like Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
10 20 30 40 50 60
MTTPGKENFR LKSYKNKSLN PDEMRRRREE EGLQLRKQKR EEQLFKRRNV ATAEEETEEE
70 80 90 100 110 120
VMSDGGFHEA QINNMEMAPG GVITSDMIEM IFSNSPEQQL SATQKFRKLL SKEPNPPIDE
130 140 150 160 170 180
VISTPGVVAR FVEFLKRKEN CTLQFESAWV LTNIASGNSL QTRIVIQAGA VPIFIELLSS
190 200 210 220 230 240
EFEDVQEQAV WALGNIAGDS TMCRDYVLDC NILPPLLQLF SKQNRLTMTR NAVWALSNLC
250 260 270 280 290 300
RGKSPPPEFA KVSPCLNVLS WLLFVSDTDV LADACWALSY LSDGPNDKIQ AVIDAGVCRR
310 320 330 340 350 360
LVELLMHNDY KVVSPALRAV GNIVTGDDVQ TQVILNCSAL QSLLHLLSSP KESIKKEACW
370 380 390 400 410 420
TISNITAGNR AQIQTVIDAN IFPALISILQ TAEFRTRKEA AWAITNATSG GSAEQIKYLV
430 440 450 460 470 480
ELGCIKPLCD LLTVMDSKIV QVALNGLENI LRLGEQEAKR NGTGINPYCA LIEEAYGLDK
490 500 510 520 530
IEFLQSHENQ EIYQKAFDLI EHYFGTEDED SSIAPQVDLS QQQYIFQQCE APMEGFQL